Tuesday, 21 October 2014

Research on Camera Angles and Shots

There are many different types of camera angles and shots used in films. They are all used for different reasons and below i am going to explain each shot/angle and what each of them do.

Camera Shots 

Close up
A close up is used to show someone's facial expressions and also to make it seem more important.



In this still image you can tell that the woman is afraid of something because her eyes are fixated on something and she has her hand over her mouth which shows she is very shocked as well as scared. This builds up tension because we
can't see what she is so afraid of.






Extreme close up 

This is an extreme close up. This is used so we can focus on the important things and in this case its the eyes and we can make little details such as the small cuts on her face. This can show that this could be an action or horror genre because there could be fights or someone is trying to kill her, this would create a sense of tension with the audience because they would want to know what happens.


Long shot 







A long shot is used so the audience can see the body language of the characters and what they're wearing, in this still image it looks like this is going to be a comedy because he almost seems like he is afraid of her and she is forcing him to marry her. Their clothing indicates that they both work in offices and they are wealthy people are they are probably co-workers.








Extreme long shot 


This is an extreme long shot. It is used so you can see the surroundings and also the characters, it doesn't concentrated on details but on the overall image. In this image the extreme long shot is used to show four boys playing around in the streets and it's set in the olden days because of what they are wearing and because of the car behind them.





Medium Shot 


A medium shot is usually from the targets head down to his or her torso. This is to show the targets body as well as their face. This type of shot is often used in magazines.






Aerial Shot 




An Aerial shot is a view from above, it could be a place or a scene from a movie. It shows everything that is happening from a birds eye view. It shows the audience everything that is happening at once. A crane shot is used to achieve this type of shot.





Wide Shot


This shot is commonly used to show a target and a large setting behind them. The main point of this shot is to try to see the setting more than the target. Moreover it is also used to see large distances.






Two Shot


A two shot is mostly used in TV dramas where it shows friends side by side. However it can also be used to show relationships. The main purpose of this shot is for the audience to see what sort of relationship the characters have between them.






Over the Shoulder Shot


Taken from behind a subject to see someone else. It is sometimes used in dramas to show someone's facial expression. It is commonly used for when two people are having a conversation.





Point of View



This shows the view point of an actor. You can usually see the actors feet or hands in the picture so that you know straight away what sort of shot it is. It is sometimes used in films to show someone's eyesight as blurry, if they are becoming conscious.




Camera Angles

High Angle

This angle looks down on someone, it makes the person or object small and insignificant. This is used in a TV drama when they want to know someone has more power then someone else. It can also make them look vulnerable because we are looking down at them.


Low Angle




This angle looks up on something or someone making it look bigger than it really is. It is the opposite of a high angle. It is commonly used in TV shows when they want someone to look big and powerful.






Slanted Angle




A slanted angle shows an object or someone from an unnatural point of view. It can be used in drama to show things only the audience can see.





Eye Level


An eye level angle shows the object of the picture looking directly at you, this shows that he or she has the same amount of power as you. However in some films/ dramas it is used to show tension when the characters are looking directly at the camera.



Oblique

Oblique is the term used for camera shots that are titles slightly at an angle to show confusion or disturbance within a film. It is a good way to introduce disaster scenes, such as weather effects. Oblique shots are most popular within horror films as oblique can change the mood of the film quite quickly. Oblique shots are similar to point of views shots because there is an eventful transition where the camera becomes the view of the character within the film.



Our group have already started thinking about what kind of shots we are going to include in our trailer. We like the idea of using a close ups because they show the facial expressions more closely and they are easy to feel what the character is feeling. We have also spoke about using two shots because then we can see both of the characters in the same room and if they are having conversation then we can see their body language and how they act when they speak. We want to try and get a variety of different shots and angles in our trailer because then we can show our use of camera work.

Monday, 20 October 2014

Research on Camera Work

There are many different types of Camera Work used in trailers. I am going to explore the different types of camera shots and angles and what each of them do and how they engage the audience.
In looking at Camera Work there are different areas such as:
  • Angle
  • Movement
  • Position/ Framing
  • Composition 
  • Depth of Field 
Angle- High and Low angle shots are used in trailers, this could show the power that the character has if the camera is looking up at them. The high angle shot looks down on the characters and this could show that we are overpowering them and they look vulnerable. 
They may also use a canted angle to create a skewed frame. Often used to reinforce the idea of chaos or instability 

Camera Movement
  • Pan- horizontal movement of the camera from a static position 
  • Tracking- Camera tracks the movement of a subject 
  • Tilt- movement on the vertical (up and down) 
  • Crab- a subtle movement on the horizontal (left or right)
  • Crane- the camera is mounted on to a crane so that it can move dramatically up and down and from side to side. Sometimes cranes are put on tracks to create spectacular tracking and craning movement. 
  • Handheld- a shaky movement the follows the movement of camera operator. Often used to create realism, urgent and sudden figure movement or to create a point of view shot (we are seeing things through the eyes of a character). 
  • Zoom lens- creates the illusion of movement by altering the lens length. 
Position & Framing
  • The distance between the camera and the subject. 
  • The position selected relates to the information the filmmaker is trying to communicate. 
  • The camera is the viewers eyes in a scene so the camera position also dictates the viewers relationship with the action or characters in the scene. 
Composition 
  • The way a frame is composed can help to convey important information. 
  • A basic convention of composition: rule of thirds 
  • Proponents of this technique claim that aligning a photograph with these points in mind creates more tension, energy and interest in the image than simply centering the subject would. 
Depth of Field
  • A frame's depth of field refers to the focal length. 
  • Where a frame shows everything sharp or in focus this is called deep focus. 
  • When a particular part of the frame is picked out and the rest of the frame is blurred or indistinct it is called selective focus. 
  • When the focal point changes within the frame this is called pull or 'rack' focus.

Friday, 3 October 2014

Film Title Ideas

Film Title Ideas:

  • Chemistry
  • Skool
  • Textbook
  • Chemistry Lesson
  • Science of Love 
  • Role Play 
  • Science Lessons
  • Lust 
  • 50 shades of Red 
  • Passion 





We circled Chemistry because that was our favourite film title. It fits in well with the story line because the teacher is a chemistry teacher. Also, chemistry means when two people like each other in a certain way, so that also fits into the story line. We probably will choose this film title because it has the most effect and it fits in perfectly with our story line and genre. 

Thursday, 2 October 2014

Primary Research- Questionnaire Analysis

These are the results from our questionnaire:



                             Everyone who answered this question was between the ages of 15-20. 

                         

we had an equal number of boys and girls who answered our questionnaire to make it equal and to make sure we had a range of answers. 

                                           

Most of the people that answered our questionnaire said they liked comedy films and romance the best. From this we decided we would defiantly do romance as it's easier. 

                              
The pace of the editing, story lines and the music were the three things that engages most of our participants into trailers. We will make sure all of these things are embedded into our trailer so it's more appealing for out target audience.  

                                             

                               Almost all of our participants have part time jobs; apart from a few.  

                               

Almost all of the participants said that they wanted to see "a bit of action" or "sex" in our trailer. We won't take these things seriously but we will try our best to show the good and bad sides of relationships to show the realism of relationships in modern day. 

Wednesday, 1 October 2014

Primary Research- Questionnaire

We also created a Questionnaire for our primary research so we could ask 3 boys and 3 girls what type of films they like to watch and what engages them into a trailer. We created this Questionnaire as a group and came up with the questions ourselves. This research was quick and easy and they created reliable results. We then analysed the results and compared them to our other primary research.

Click here to view the Questionnaire